seroprevalence of hepatitis a virus among iranian soldiers

نویسندگان

morteza izadi health research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

ali aliakbar esfahani health management research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

hadi hassannia department of medical immunology, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

nematollah jonaidi jafari health research center, baqiyatallah university of medical sciences, tehran, iran.

چکیده

background: hepatitis a virus (hav) is highly contagious in individuals living in crowded conditions such as military centers. objectives : this study try to investigate the seroprevalence of hav immunity among iranian soldiers and determine whether vaccination should be used for military draftees. patients and methods: in this cross-sectional study, a total of 1554 soldiers were recruited through random clustering sampling. serum anti-hav antibody was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (elisa).statistical analysis was performed using spss. results: a total of 1554 male soldiers with age ranged from 18 to 34 years (mean age: 21.2±1.9 y) at baseline were evaluated. overall, 80.3% of the analyzed specimens were anti-hav seropositive. the seroprevalence rates increased significantly with the age. conclusion: our results suggest that generally vaccination for hav is not necessary for iranian military draftees. but the vaccination is recommended for high-risk groups including anti-hav seronegative soldiers.

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عنوان ژورنال:
gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench

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